V2X，即Vehicle to Everything / vehicle to X，車用無線通信技術，是意向以車輛為中心，與周邊車輛、設備、基站通信，從而獲取實時路況、道路信息、行人信息等一系列交通信息，以提高駕駛安全性、減少擁堵、提高交通效率、提供車載娛樂信息等，是未來智能交通運輸系統的關鍵技術。

Monitoring the growth of plants and animals by means of LiDAR is beneficial for agriculture in terms of increased yields and more efficient use of land. Therefore, the continuous development of LiDAR technology is preparing the future of agriculture. LiDAR sensors have a significant advantage over other sensing sensors: dust, darkness and fog do not affect their performance. For example, cameras are unable to provide data in dark or foggy conditions, but LiDAR can still detect its surroundings properly even under these conditions.

Rental car companies' fleet management becomes even more efficient with the help of smart infrastructure: LiDAR sensors enable the remote control of intelligent parking of vehicles. At international airports, it is common for large fleets to have hundreds of rental cars clustered in the same area. For fleets of this size, the so-called vehicle turnaround, i.e. the process from return to a new round of rentals, is very time-consuming and requires high logistical and financial expenditures, especially when moving the rental cars around the site, which consumes valuable resources.

How can urban congestion be reduced? Traffic congestion, which is caused by all road users driving in a way that is optimal for them, can be achieved with the help of smart infrastructure enabled by LiDAR technology. For example, they may overtake or change lanes in what they believe is the best way to get to their destination the fastest. Since road users don't understand how they affect the traffic around them, drivers themselves don't realize that stopping a car can cause a traffic jam for up to three kilometers.

隨著汽車E/E架構的變化、功能複雜度也在不斷提升，對車輛數據傳輸帶寬的提高和通訊方式的改變（基於服務的通訊——SOA）都有了更高的需求。近兩年來，使用以太網技術及架構作為下一代車載網絡的發展方向受到了汽車行業內部及通訊業技術人員的廣泛關注，娛樂系統和高級駕駛輔助系統（ADAS）對傳輸帶寬的迫切需求也在不斷的推動著乙太網介入汽車網絡的進程。