{"id":68997,"date":"2025-06-06T14:53:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T06:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/?p=68997"},"modified":"2025-07-14T10:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T02:37:05","slug":"adc-conversion-point","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/adc-conversion-point\/","title":{"rendered":"Technology\uff5cMacrocompact ADC\/DAC Static Parameter Analysis Series (I) - What is ADC Conversion Point?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"68997\" class=\"elementor elementor-68997\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5712421 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5712421\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e97fbec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e97fbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">preamble<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c0d16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74c0d16\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc637be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc637be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">ADC static parameter testing plays a key role in high-speed communication, medical imaging and automation applications. This article analyzes the definition of ADC transition point, test logic, and introduces<span style=\"color: #273171;\"><strong>Acer TS-ATX7006 and TS-ATView7006 Systems<\/strong><\/span>application, and describes the<span style=\"color: #273171;\"><strong>Critical Point Search and Code Sorting Methods<\/strong><\/span>Two ways to effectively improve analysis accuracy and efficiency.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) play a critical role in the design of modern electronic systems and in high-speed communications, signal processing, radar detection, medical imaging, and various industrial automation applications.<span style=\"color: #273171;\"><strong> ADCs convert analog signals to digital signals precisely and efficiently for digital signal processing and data transfer, while DACs perform the opposite function by reducing the digital data stream to a high-quality analog signal for use in the actual device or system.<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">As technology continues to advance, especially for the demanding requirements of 5G communications, aerospace, and defense, high-speed, high-precision, high-resolution, and wide dynamic range ADCs and DACs are becoming increasingly important. In order to explore the basic performance indicators of these critical components, MAXTRON will guide you into the world of static parametric testing of ADCs and DACs. In this article, we will introduce you to a key concept in ADCs - the transition point.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a2649 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"69a2649\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903f9c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"903f9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c7d2b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e1c7d2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a661d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a661d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2619fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2619fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">The linear parameter calculations (INLE, DNLE, etc.) of the A\/D converter are based on the change point (or critical point) of the device. To determine the change point of the ADC, the<strong><span style=\"color: #273171;\">Adequate step size<\/span><\/strong>The simulated ramp characterizes the post-absorption input of the component. The change point can be determined from the measured output value.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226a81d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"226a81d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a5ovy-hvjwx.webp\" title=\"Dexter ADC\/DAC Static Parameter Analysis Series\" alt=\"ADC\/DAC\u975c\u614b\u53c3\u6578\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u64ec\u659c\u5761\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2465298 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2465298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Calculation of Linear Parameters of A\/D Converters<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e845736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e845736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">There are two ways to determine the trip point for the ATEN ADC test system TS-ATX7006 and software TS-ATView7006:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #273171;\"><strong>Variable Point Search Method<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">: The algorithm \"searches\" for jump points. Consider the position of the measurement output in the result array.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #273171;\">Code Sorting Method<\/span><\/strong>: The number of times the program code appears in the result array is a measure of the LSB step size.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-379f124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"379f124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ajioi-6ci7h-800x450.webp\" class=\"attachment-ocean-thumb-ml size-ocean-thumb-ml wp-image-68847\" alt=\"\u5fb7\u601d\u7279ADC\/DAC\u975c\u614b\u53c3\u6578\u5206\u6790\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aef63a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1aef63a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5067ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5067ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Variable Search Method<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a7197 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53a7197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91456ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91456ca\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a4f54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62a4f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">To search for the threshold from output value x to output value x+1 (x -&gt; x+1), first search for the first occurrence of output value x in the data array and the last occurrence of output value x+1 in the data array, which is the search array for the jump point.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">The output value x and the number of occurrences less than the output value x are counted in the area. The jump point is at the location where the output value x plus the counter value (the number of times the output value x and fewer output values are found in the area) is found for the first time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #333333;\">The missing program code at the beginning and end will be estimated by the ideal converter step (DNLE=0), using the first jump point found as a reference. Finally, the<strong><span style=\"color: #273171;\">The jump points are estimated from the last jump point found.<\/span><\/strong>. All other missing codes result in a DNLE of -1: the jump point is in the same position as its predecessor.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #273171;\">Noise or insufficient measurement resolution may cause the DNLE to be less than 1 LSB.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ca9eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b1ca9eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f4f89 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57f4f89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scenario 1: No noise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cf0907 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9cf0907\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea488e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eea488e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"702\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aw0q7-g34c7.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68848\" alt=\"\u7121\u566a\u97f3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u6355\u7372\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6578\u64da\u9663\u5217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aw0q7-g34c7.webp 702w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aw0q7-g34c7-300x69.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aw0q7-g34c7-600x138.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea6b1e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea6b1e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Captured Digital Data Arrays<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fc6c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05fc6c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Jump point 0\u21921.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Search Range: Position 0-11.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Count: 6<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">The trip points are located in positions 5 to 6. the trip point voltages are:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Vtrp=Vstart+count*Vstep-1\/2Vstep<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Among them:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Vstart = Start voltage of the supplied ramp.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">startposition=The position where the code was first found, in this case position 0.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">count = number of times the output value 0 is found<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Vstep = Voltage step of the supplied ramp.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-487943e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"487943e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f94c9c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f94c9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scenario 2: Noise<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dfc36e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4dfc36e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2236095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2236095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a82lu-rzuz5.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68849\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a82lu-rzuz5.webp 700w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a82lu-rzuz5-300x67.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a82lu-rzuz5-600x134.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cad1f05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cad1f05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Captured Digital Data Arrays<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb511e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb511e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Jump point 0\u21921.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Search Range: Position 0-11.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Count: 5<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">The jump point is located at position 4 to 5.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Jump Point 1 \u2192 2.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Search range: Position 3-14.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Count: 8 (6 outputs of value 1 + 2 outputs of value 0)<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">The jump point is located at position 10 to 11.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d67144 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d67144\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c1938 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79c1938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scenario 3: Loss of Output Value<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c5ddc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79c5ddc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88f4b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88f4b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aux80-lrcko.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68850\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aux80-lrcko.webp 701w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aux80-lrcko-300x61.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aux80-lrcko-600x122.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e540a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4e540a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Captured Digital Data Arrays<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9060f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9060f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Captured digital data arrays:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Jump points 0\u21921 and 0\u21922.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Search Range: Position 0-11.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Count: 5<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">Both jump points are located at positions 4 to 5.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9095b0d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9095b0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ccebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72ccebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Code Sorting Method<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de30c3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"de30c3f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d69fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61d69fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"HhXCdEFmoodTFRxinpscLiO6nMh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 12pt;\">All output values are sorted in the data array. After sorting, the data array starts with all measurement output values 0, then output value 1, and so on. Therefore, the position of the output values in the measurement data is irrelevant. DNL errors of less than -1 do not occur using the sort code method.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ec06d8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ec06d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">typical example<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c8015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"15c8015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"701\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/agblq-dsogn.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68851\" alt=\"\u6392\u5e8f\u524d\u6355\u7372\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u7d44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/agblq-dsogn.webp 701w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/agblq-dsogn-300x66.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/agblq-dsogn-600x133.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da7943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da7943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Array of numeric data captured before sorting<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b045efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b045efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/absw4-gdyql.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68852\" alt=\"\u6392\u5e8f\u5f8c\u6355\u7372\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u7d44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/absw4-gdyql.webp 696w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/absw4-gdyql-300x53.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/absw4-gdyql-600x105.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c3206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61c3206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Array of Sorted Retrieved Numbers Data<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615e357 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"615e357\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e25ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4e25ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Learn more about our products<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a722ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a722ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be1a26 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7be1a26\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-434bf4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"434bf4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Vaunix\u6578\u4f4d\u77e9\u9663\u8870\u6e1b\u5668-\u2013-\u9ad8\u65485G\u8207WiFi\u7121\u7dda\u5207\u63db\u6e2c\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-68609\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Vaunix\u6578\u4f4d\u77e9\u9663\u8870\u6e1b\u5668-\u2013-\u9ad8\u65485G\u8207WiFi\u7121\u7dda\u5207\u63db\u6e2c\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848.webp 700w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Vaunix\u6578\u4f4d\u77e9\u9663\u8870\u6e1b\u5668-\u2013-\u9ad8\u65485G\u8207WiFi\u7121\u7dda\u5207\u63db\u6e2c\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Vaunix\u6578\u4f4d\u77e9\u9663\u8870\u6e1b\u5668-\u2013-\u9ad8\u65485G\u8207WiFi\u7121\u7dda\u5207\u63db\u6e2c\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848-150x150.webp 150w, 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class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/vaunix-attenuator-com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Product Information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747f906 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"747f906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #273171;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Vaunix Digital Matrix Attenuator - Efficient 5G and WiFi Wireless Switching Test Solution<\/span><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u25cfVAUNIX Digital Attenuator Matrix as Wireless Switching Test System<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u25cf<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Bringing Economy, Functionality, Reliability and Simplicity to Microwave Test Stations<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">\u25cf\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Vaunix Attenuator Ideal for a Variety of Complex 5G, WiFi and Satcom Module Testing Needs<\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73eaf00 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73eaf00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9600f5 elementor-widget 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Information<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78d0c7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e78d0c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #273171;\">ADC\/DAC Test System<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">9-slot ATE wafer test platform with modular design for flexibility and scalability<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">DIO clock synchronization module for 8-24 bit ADC\/DAC measurement.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">\u25cf Sampling rate of up to 400 MHz sets a new standard for efficient wafer testing<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56db434 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56db434\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4137783\" data-id=\"4137783\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c7b78b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4c7b78b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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welcome to follow us for more information about the article and contact us if you have any questions!<\/strong><\/span><\/p><footer class=\"product-footer\"><div class=\"additional-info\"><div class=\"related-articles\"><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Extended Reading:<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a style=\"color: #13aff0; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/automotive-hil-gnss-testing\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #3498db;\">\u27a4 MacroHong Sharing | Exploring Automotive HiL Test Technology: Application Scenarios and GNSS Simulator Core Tools<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a style=\"color: #13aff0; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-decoration-skip-ink: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/signal-conditioning-communication-stability-testing\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #3498db;\">\u27a4 Macronix Solutions | Macronix Digital Attenuators Enable 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[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":69121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","iawp_total_views":58,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2299],"tags":[4217,4219],"table_tags":[4216,4215],"class_list":["post-68997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2299","tag-adc-dac","tag-salland","table_tags-adc-dac","table_tags-adc","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a0qfv-c3mfg.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68997"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69380,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68997\/revisions\/69380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,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