{"id":32620,"date":"2023-06-27T11:11:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T03:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/?p=32620"},"modified":"2024-07-19T16:33:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T08:33:42","slug":"article-clamir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/article-clamir\/","title":{"rendered":"Product Solution] NIT CLAMIR Laser Closed Loop Power Control System for LMD and Coating Processes"},"content":{"rendered":"
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With the rise of global IR cameras, each wavelength has reached a certain function in different industries, such as short-wave red, which is being used in the automotive field with the rise of ADAS, and medium-infrared, which stabilizes the development of optical components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article introduces the CLAMIR Laser Power Closed Loop Control System<\/strong><\/a>It is one of them, integrating VPD PbSe infrared camera and mid-infrared technology with embedded real-time computing system, and realizes high-quality and sustainable process by continuously controlling the laser work to avoid localized overheating in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let's take a look at the CLAMIR system...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CLAMIR Laser Power Closed Loop Control System<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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LMD Processing with CLAMIR System<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The continuous control of the laser avoids overheating of the parts during machining and allows a continuous and high quality machining process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The use of CLAMIR reduces the ratio of defective parts, material used and energy compared to uncontrolled processes. It can also help optimize processes and increase productivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LMD process results: uncontrolled process (left) using CLAMIR controlled process (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Metallographic analysis of the LMD process: cracks are clearly visible in the uncontrolled process (left), while only occasional pores are visible in the controlled process using CLAMIR (right)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Cylinders during LMD processing: melt pool width under CLAMIR control (blue line) vs. uncontrolled process (orange line)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Application of the CLAMIR system in the cladding process<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Continuously controlled laser power allows for large area\/long continuous processing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The use of CLAMIR reduces the dilution rate and damage to the substrate caused by excessive laser power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Controlled fusion process (Inconel 718 copper tube), total length: 100 mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Multi-layer welding process: melt pool width (blue) and laser power (orange) (green line is melt pool width setting)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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CLAMIR System Purpose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Uncontrolled constant laser power during the LMD process can lead to unstable, non-repeatable processes and poor quality or defective production parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To ensure that the machine produces high-quality parts efficiently, the laser power needs to be controlled continuously and in real time throughout the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbNeeds a simple system that is fully integrated with the laser optics system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Key Features<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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o Continuous monitoring and measurement of melt pool geometry using MWIR infrared camera (1.1 um - 5.0 um)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Closed-loop control of laser power throughout the process to ensure quality and repeatability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbCompatible with most laser optics and powders<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbEasy mechanical integration and fast configuration<\/p>\n\n\n\n

o Consistent operation, no need to reconfigure during the process<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Working Principle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Continuous monitoring of melt pool geometry using high speed MWIR infrared camera (1.1um-5.0um)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Embedded electronic processing equipment for real-time dimensional measurement of the melt pool.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calculate and control optimal laser power via analog output (0VDC-10VDC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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How the system works<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Cuboid structure | CLAMIR laser power control ENABLED<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Technical Advantages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Advantages over CMOS-based solutions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Wider temperature detection range (+100\u00baC) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Higher precision<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- High power, high strength signal and sputtering reliability<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Wider dynamic range<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advantages compared to solutions based on high-temperature measurements:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Image Processing Technology vs Single Point Measurement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- Requires 2-color thermometer for accurate temperature readings<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The first significant result for CMOS cameras is highlighted in orange (#34)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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46 best tests based on 40 features extracted from two MWIR (PbSe) acquired images, and a visible-close-infrared (CMOS) sensor observing the same weld trajectory.
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System Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

System components: SW (configuration and control, visualization)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Desktop applications for configuration and data logging (not required for CLAMIR operations)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allows configuration of process parameters (laser power range) and closed-loop feedback control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbOther functions: operation mode selection, camera control, ROI definition (round, square)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbData file visualization and analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb DLL for custom S\/W development (coming soon)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Software Screen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Connection Diagram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Mechanical Integration Program<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbOn-axis optical system integration to monitor melt pool geometry<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Infrared transmission (> 1.1 um) required for laser head optical paths<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbIntegration into the laser head using existing optical ports<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cbEasy mechanical integration and fast configuration<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dichroic mirror compatible with existing VIS cameras for alignment and process visualization<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Integration of CLAMIR and VIS cameras in a laser optics system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Install the coupling component in the optical port (photo shows coupling to a TRUMPF BEO-D70 as an example; CLAMIR is compatible with other brands of laser optics). (center)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The CLAMIR is mounted in the laser optics system by screwing the front of the lens into a coupling component. (left)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Connect the supplied multi-I\/O cable and chilled water hose. (Optional) Connect to Ethernet (not required for operation). (Right)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Want to know more about our products? Welcome to contact us<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More Industrial Cameras >>>Click on me to enter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With the rise of global IR cameras, each wavelength has reached a certain function in different industries, such as short-wave red, which is being used in the automotive field with the rise of ADAS, and medium-infrared, which stabilizes the development of optical components.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684 CLAMIR\u96f7\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u9589\u74b0\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86VPD PbSe\u7d05\u5916\u76f8\u6a5f\u8207\u4e2d\u7d05\u5916\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5167\u5d4c\u5373\u6642\u904b\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u9023\u7e8c\u63a7\u5236\u6fc0\u5149\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u5c40\u90e8\u904e\u71b1\uff0c\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u4e14\u53ef\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":32651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"minimal","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","iawp_total_views":33,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2355],"tags":[2165,2166],"table_tags":[],"class_list":["post-32620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2355","tag-nit","tag-2166","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/0671_\u5de5\u4f5c\u5340\u57df-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32620"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32653,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32620\/revisions\/32653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https: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