{"id":30492,"date":"2023-04-18T14:43:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T06:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/?p=30492"},"modified":"2024-07-01T11:36:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T03:36:32","slug":"article-industry-the-key-3-steps-let-you-access-the-network-from-wifi-client","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/article-industry-the-key-3-steps-let-you-access-the-network-from-wifi-client\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u9375 3\u6b65\u9a5f\u8b93\u4f60\u5f9e Wifi\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u8def\uff0dAnybus \u5de5\u696d\u7121\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u6642\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7dda\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u624b\u6a5fWIFI \u754c\u9762\u627e\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7121\u7dda\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5728\u8f38\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f8c\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u7aef\u63a5\u5165AP \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bWIFI \u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1,AP \u7121\u7dda\u63a5\u5165\u9ede<\/strong>\uff1aAP \u6a21\u5f0f\u81ea\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f3b\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u7dda WIFI \u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2,STA \u7528\u6236\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u3001iPad\u3001\u96fb\u8166<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u63a5\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u258d \u6383\u63cf\u968e\u6bb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u958b\u624b\u6a5f\u7684 WIFI \u5217\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6383\u63cf\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e3b\u52d5\u6383\u63cf\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\u6383\u63cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u52d5\u6383\u63cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u52d5\u6383\u63cf\u662fSTA \u5728\u4fe1\u9053\u4e0a\u4e3b\u52d5\u5ee3\u64ad\u4e00\u500b\u63a2\u6e2c\u8acb\u6c42\uff08Probe Request\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u7b49\u5f85 AP \u97ff\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u767c\u9001 Probe Request \u5e40\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d SSID \u5b57\u6bb5\u82e5\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u300cDirected probe\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u6e2c\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u82e5\u8a72\u4fe1\u9053\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9 SSID \u540d\u7a31\u7684 AP \u5247\u6703\u767c\u9001\u63a2\u6e2c\u97ff\u61c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c SSID \u5b57\u6bb5\u70ba NULL \u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5e40\u7a31\u70ba\u300cBroadcast probe\uff08\u5ee3\u64ad\u63a2\u6e2c\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9019\u500b\u63a2\u6e2c\u8acb\u6c42\u60f3\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u5468\u570d\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u4fe1\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7121\u7dda\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u96b1\u85cf SSID\uff0c\u6b64\u6642 AP \u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u56de\u61c9 STA \u7684\u5ee3\u64ad\u578b\u63a2\u6e2c\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u52d5\u6383\u63cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u52d5\u6383\u63cf\u662f STA \u4e0d\u767c\u9001\u63a2\u6e2c\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea AP \u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u6a19\u5e40<\/strong>\u3002Beacon \u5e40\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecSSID \u548c\u652f\u6301\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

STA \u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u63a5\u6536 Beacon \u5e40\u4f86\u7372\u77e5\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5728 Beacon \u5e40\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cfSSID \u5f8c\uff0cSTA \u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97SSID \u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u258d \u93c8\u8def\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6383\u63cf\u968e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u63a5\u5165\u7684 AP\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u93c8\u8def\u8a8d\u8b49\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u93c8\u8def\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8f38\u5165\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f86<\/strong>\u5b58\u53d6\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7576802.3 \u6709\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u8a2d\u5099\u901a\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u7db2\u7dda\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u8a2d\u5099\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u689d\u7269\u7406\u93c8\u8def<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

802.11 \u7121\u7dda\u8a2d\u5099\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8a0a\u6642\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u93c8\u8def\u8a8d\u8b49\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u7db2\u7dda\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u9a57\u8b49\u5169\u53f0\u8a2d\u5099\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684802.11 \u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

802.11 \u6a19\u51c6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u9470\u8a8d\u8b49Shared-key Authentication<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u9470\u8a8d\u8b49\u63a1\u7528 WEP \u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0cSTA \u8207AP \u90fd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u975c\u614bWEP \u5bc6\u9470\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e WEP \u56e0\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b49Open System Authentication<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u7aef\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 STA \u767c\u9001\u8a8d\u8b49\u8acb\u6c42\uff0cAP \u90fd\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u8a8d\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u914d\u5408\u63a5\u5165\u8a8d\u8b49\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u258d \u95dc\u806f\u968e\u6bb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u93c8\u8def\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86 STA \u8981\u8207 AP \u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u806f<\/strong>\u3002STA \u5411 AP \u767c\u9001\u95dc\u806f\u8acb\u6c42\uff08Association request\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec STA \u652f\u6301\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4fe1\u9053\u3001QoS \u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u8a8d\u8b49\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AP \u5728\u5224\u65b7\u5f8c\u6703\u56de\u8986\u95dc\u806f\u97ff\u61c9\uff08Association response\uff09\u7d66 STA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u806f\u97ff\u61c9\uff08Association response\uff09\u5e40\u5305\u542b\u95dc\u806f\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\uff08AID\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u95dc\u806fSTA \u7684\u552f\u4e00\u95dc\u806f\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u806f\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5e36\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0cSTA \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4efb\u4f55 STA \u90fd\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u5982\u5bb6\u88e1\u7121\u7dda\u8def\u7531\u5668\u88ab\u4eba\u8e6d\u7db2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7d66\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u63a5\u5165\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u6a23 AP \u53ea\u8b93\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 STA \u63a5\u5165\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u9019\u53c8\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1aAP \u8981\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053 STA \u5bc6\u78bc\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u679c STA \u660e\u6587\u50b3\u8f38\u5bc6\u78bc\u7d66 AP \u9019\u986f\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u63a1\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u50b3\u8f38\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u5bc6\u9470\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0cSTA \u52a0\u5bc6\u50b3\u8f38\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cAP \u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4ee5WPA \u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

STA \u548cAP \u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u63db\u8a0a\u606f\u5f97\u5230\uff08STA MAC\u3001AP MAC\u3001PMK\u3001ANonce\u3001SNonce\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u5230 PTK\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96d9\u65b9 PSK \u548cSSID \u76f8\u540c\uff0cPMK \u5c31\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684 PTK \u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 PTK \u7684\u524d 16 \u4f4d\u5b57\u7bc0\u4ee5\u53ca802.1X Authentication \u6578\u64da\u5305\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa MIC\uff0cAP \u5f9eSTA \u7684\u63a5\u5165\u5305\u4e2d\u7528 PTK \u89e3\u5bc6\u5f97\u5230 MIC\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u7684 MIC \u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 MIC \u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86 STA \u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WPA \u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4ea4\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001AP \u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578(ANonce)\u50b3\u7d66STA\uff0cSTA \u5728\u6536\u5230 ANonce \u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210 PTK\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001STA \u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578(SNonce)\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684 PTK \u4e2d\u7684 MIC \u50b3\u7d66 AP\u3002AP \u6536\u5230 SNonce \u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210PTK\uff0c\u5c07\u6536\u5230\u7684 MIC \u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684 MIC \u6bd4\u8f03\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6821\u9a57\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u6821\u9a57\u6210\u529f\uff0cAP \u4f7f\u7528 PTK \u52a0\u5bc6 GTK\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u7684 GTK \u50b3\u7d66 STA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001STA \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684 PTK \u89e3\u5bc6 GTK\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9a57\u8b49 MIC\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7121\u8aa4\u5247\u767c\u9001 ACK \u9032\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\u5f8c\uff0cSTA \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u5165\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3 wifi\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u77e5\u8b58!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>
\n

Anybus \u5de5\u696d\u7121\u7dda\u9023\u63a5<\/a>Solutions<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u8655<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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