{"id":20220,"date":"2022-04-12T11:35:15","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T03:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/?p=20220"},"modified":"2024-07-11T13:59:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T05:59:35","slug":"volvo-s80-timing-fault","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/volvo-s80-timing-fault\/","title":{"rendered":"Pico Automotive Oscilloscope Diagnosis] 2010 Volvo S80 Engine Occasional Auto Stalling Fault Diagnosis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4efb\u8d3a\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Failure phenomenon:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u8f1bVOLVO S80\uff0c\u642d\u8f09B5254T\u76f4\u5217\u4e94\u7f38\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u884c\u99db\u91cc\u7a0b\u7d0410.5\u842cKM\u3002\u8a72\u8eca\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u524d\u90e8\u6f0f\u6cb9\u9032\u5ee0\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u66f4\u63db\u9032\u3001\u6392\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8207\u66f2\u8ef8\u524d\u6cb9\u5c01\u5f8c\u56de\u88dd\u8a66\u8eca\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\u71c8\u9ede\u4eae\uff0c\u4e14\u51b7\u8eca\u6642\u5f15\u64ce\u5076\u723e\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u7184\u706b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u5132\u5b58\u6709\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u53cd\u8986\u6aa2\u67e5\u88dd\u914d\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u5177\u6aa2\u67e5\u9032\u3001\u6392\u51f8\u8f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u898b\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u8acb\u6c42\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a3a\u65b7\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u5f15\u64ce\u70ba\u6a6b\u7f6e\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u99d5\u99db\u5074\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u67b6\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\uff0c\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u5acc\u4f86\u56de\u62c6\u88dd\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u67b6\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbb\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e7e\u8106\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5343\u65a4\u9802\u6258\u4f4f\u5f15\u64ce\u6cb9\u5e95\u6bbc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6c92\u6cd5\u51fa\u53bb\u8def\u8a66\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u539f\u5730\u8f15\u8e29\u52a0\u901f\u8e0f\u677f\u8a66\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u555f\u52d5\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6020\u901f\u904b\u8f49\u5e73\u7a69\uff0c\u4f46\u5100\u8868\u986f\u793a\u5f15\u64ce\u6545\u969c\u71c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u5132\u5b58\u6709\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\u201cP001762\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\/\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u7f38\u7d441\uff0c\u50b3\u611f\u5668B\uff09-\u7b97\u6cd5\u932f\u8aa4-\u4fe1\u865f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5931\u6557\u201d\u548c\u6545\u969c\u78bc\u201cP001662 \u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\/\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u6e05\u9664\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u64ce\u904b\u8f49\u4e00\u6703\u5f8c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\u518d\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-706x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20221\" width=\"402\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-706x1024.png 706w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-300x435.png 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-600x870.png 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc-768x1113.png 768w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6545\u969c\u78bc.png 921w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001662\u548c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001762\u662f2\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001662\u662f\u6307\u9032\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001762\u662f\u6307\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u8a72\u8eca\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u5747\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u8b8a\u914d\u6c23\u76f8\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u900f\u904e\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u63a72\u6839\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u7684\u6b63\u6642\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u6aa2\u67e5\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8207\u66f2\u8ef8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u5dee\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u5b58\u5132\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001662\u548c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP001762\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u6b64\u6b3e\u5f15\u64ce\u63a1\u7528\u6b63\u6642\u76ae\u5e36\u50b3\u52d5\uff0c\u6821\u5c0d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5c07\u66f2\u8ef8\u93c8\u8f2a\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u9ede\u5c0d\u6e96\u6c23\u7f38\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u5404\u81ea\u5c0d\u6e96\u6c7d\u7f38\u84cb\u4e0a\u7684\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0a\u6b63\u6642\u76ae\u5e36\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u66f2\u8ef8\u93c8\u8f2a\u548c\u66f2\u8ef8\u524d\u7aef\u63a1\u82b1\u9375\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u82b1\u9375\u6709\u500b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bec\u9f52\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u88dd\u914d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u5169\u6839\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u5f8c\u7aef(\u8b8a\u901f\u7bb1\u5074)\u958b\u6709\u5e73\u69fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u56fa\u5b9a\u5169\u6839\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e73\u69fd\u958b\u53e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u6839\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u540c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u63d2\u5165\u5c08\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u64da\u7dad\u64da\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u5c07\u5f15\u64ce\u8f49\u5230\u6b63\u6642\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u56fa\u5b9a\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u5f8c\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62c6\u4e0b\u66f2\u8ef8\u76ae\u5e36\u76e4\u548c\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\uff0c\u63db\u5b8c\u6cb9\u5c01\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u6309\u7167\u9806\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u88dd\u56de\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u64cd\u4f5c\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u985e\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u537b\u5b58\u5132\u4e86\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u985e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u60f3\u6392\u9664\u9019\u500b\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u662f\u901a\u904e\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6aa2\u67e5\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8207\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7528Pico\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u6e2c\u91cf\u5404\u500b\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico-768x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20222\" width=\"562\" height=\"749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico-300x400.png 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico-600x800.png 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pico.png 898w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u9023\u63a5Pico\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5f15\u64ce\u6020\u901f\u6642\u7684\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u8207\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u6ce2\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6b63\u6642.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6b63\u6642.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6b63\u6642-300x170.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6b63\u6642-600x340.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u6b63\u6642-768x435.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8a72\u8eca\u9032\u3001\u6392\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u662f\u970d\u723e\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u611f\u61c9\u9f52\u76e4\u70ba\u201c2\u5bec2\u7a84\u201d\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u611f\u61c9\u9f52\u76e4\u4e0a\u67092\u500b\u5bec\u9f52\u548c2\u500b\u7a84\u9f52\uff1b\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u662f\u78c1\u96fb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u611f\u61c9\u9f52\u76e4\u70ba\u201c58+2\u201d\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u611f\u61c9\u9f52\u76e4\u670958\u500b\u9f52\u548c2\u500b\u7f3a\u9f52\u3002\u5716\u4e2d2\u689d\u865b\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u64ce\u76841\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u66f2\u8ef8\u8f49\u4e862\u5708\uff0c\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8f49\u4e861\u5708\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u4e86\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u985e\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u8b8a\u914d\u6c23\u76f8\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8655\u65bc\u95dc\u9589\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5716\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8a72\u8eca\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b63\u6642\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8f1b\u540c\u6b3e\u8eca\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u5224\u65b7\u8a72\u8eca\u7684\u6b63\u6642\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8a72\u8eca\u7684\u6b63\u6642\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u65b7\u8a72\u8eca\u7684\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u534a\u662f\u66f2\u8ef8\u93c8\u8f2a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88dd\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u65b7\u66f2\u8ef8\u93c8\u8f2a\u88dd\u932f\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b64\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u63db\u6cb9\u5c01\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u88dd\u914d\u4e0d\u7576\u5f15\u8d77\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bc\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u53ca\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6642\u88dd\u932f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u88dd\u932f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u904e\u65bc\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u539f\u8eca\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u62c6\u4e86\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u548c\u66f2\u8ef8\u93c8\u8f2a\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88dd\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4f7f\u5f15\u64ce\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u5b58\u5132\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP0016\u548c\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u78bcP0017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u62c6\u4e0b\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u9032\u884c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u7528\u62c9\u722a\u62d4\u51fa\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u7bad\u982d\u6240\u6307\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u548c\u66f2\u8ef8\u524d\u7aef\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bec\u9f52\uff0c\u88ab\u932f\u88dd\u5230\u4e86\u7d05\u8272\u7bad\u982d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u539f\u672c\u662f1\u500b\u51f8\u9f52\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u524a\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u63a8\u6545\u969c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u62c6\u6389\u53f3\u524d\u8eca\u8f2a\u548c\u5167\u896f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7dad\u4fee\u4eba\u54e1\u8e72\u5728\u8eca\u8f1b\u5074\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5149\u7dda\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u6191\u624b\u611f\u5c07\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u5957\u5728\u66f2\u8ef8\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u7528\u9318\u5b50\u5c07\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u6572\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88dd\u932f\u4e86\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u93c8\u8f2a.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20224\" width=\"710\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u93c8\u8f2a.png 898w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u93c8\u8f2a-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u93c8\u8f2a-600x436.png 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u93c8\u8f2a-768x558.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>7. 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Conclusion:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u91cf\u6e2c\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u6ce2\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5bec\u9f52\u4e0a\u5347\u6cbf\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u8a08\u7b97\u66f2\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u8207\u9032\u3001\u6392\u6c23\u51f8\u8f2a\u8ef8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u8a0a\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u72c0\u614b\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u5927\u7d04\u63d0\u524d\u4e866.5\u500b\u66f2\u8ef8\u8a0a\u865f\u9f52\uff0c1\u500b\u9f52\u7d04\u70ba6\u00b0\u66f2\u8ef8\u8f49\u89d2\uff08360\u00b0\u00f760=6\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u7d0439\u00b0\u66f2\u8ef8\u8f49\u89d2\uff086.5\u00d76\u00b0=39\u00b0\uff09\u3002\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a1\u5708\u5171\u670927\u500b\u9f52\uff0c1\u500b\u9f52\u7d04\u70ba13.3\u00b0\u66f2\u8ef8\u8f49\u89d2\uff08360\u00b0\u00f727\u224813.3\u00b0\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u66f2\u8ef8\u50b3\u52d5\u93c8\u8f2a\u5b89\u88dd\u504f\u5dee\u4e863\u500b\u9f52\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u504f\u5dee\u4e86\u7d0439.9\u00b0\u66f2\u8ef8\u8f49\u89d2\uff083\u00d713.3=39.9\u00b0\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u5f15\u64ce\u6b63\u6642\u6ce2\u5f62\u80fd\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u914d\u6c23\u6b63\u6642\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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