{"id":23606,"date":"2022-09-22T17:14:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T09:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/?page_id=23606"},"modified":"2024-12-27T18:11:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T10:11:07","slug":"pico-auto-database","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico-auto-database\/","title":{"rendered":"Pico Auto \u8cc7\u6599\u61f6\u4eba\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"23606\" class=\"elementor elementor-23606\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d5e7edd elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3d5e7edd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;curve&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M500,97C126.7,96.3,0.8,19.8,0,0v100l1000,0V1C1000,19.4,873.3,97.8,500,97z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-648c5908\" data-id=\"648c5908\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-59afa9b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59afa9b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f40bb47\" data-id=\"5f40bb47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6eade3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6eade3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Pico Auto Oscilloscope Library<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5367b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5367b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">A lazy bag full of guidance test case sharing, diagnostic cases, diagnostic analysis training, and video training, both documents and videos are provided for your reference.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-968bc42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"968bc42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Easily Become a No-Disassembly Diagnostic Expert<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3134d34a\" data-id=\"3134d34a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62644b8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62644b8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b361c85\" data-id=\"4b361c85\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f502482 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f502482\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4159776d\" data-id=\"4159776d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266ac27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"266ac27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Welcome to contact us<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-24dfc295 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24dfc295\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a7a779f elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"4a7a779f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a4c15 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"28a4c15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/picoautoTW\/\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73348e63\" data-id=\"73348e63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8c42e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ed8c42e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb7UACTUqU_yldyH8dzONTA\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cf52d94\" data-id=\"2cf52d94\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7ebb54 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"e7ebb54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico-auto\/\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-sparkles\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf586a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf586a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Return to pico page<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57fa799 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57fa799\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bf7952\" data-id=\"4bf7952\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107f427 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-center elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"107f427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Quick Navigation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#1\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Learning Resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#2\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Highlighted Live Replay<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#3\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Hot Products<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e0f018 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2e0f018\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a20e4df\" data-id=\"a20e4df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-419bff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"419bff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/library\/\">Lead Testing<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf2bb8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf2bb8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The \u201cAutomotive\u201d menu in the PicoScope 6 software contains more than 150 guided tests and includes sample waveforms and oscilloscope settings. These waveforms were captured using the Automotive Diagnostic Toolkit.<\/p><p>The following list contains Pico Technology's latest lead test formats, structured to mirror our Automotive menu (in the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.picoauto.com\/download\/software\/sr\/PicoScope6Automotive_6.14.25.exe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PicoScope 6 Automotive software in progress.<\/a>) for a sense of familiarity. Select a vehicle system below to see the available guidance tests.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8995d4e elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"8995d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-8995d4e\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2069\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Charging and Starting<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2076\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Charging Circuit<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2079\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT001_alt_volts_amps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Current\/Voltage Idle 12V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2080\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT813_alt_volts_amps24.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Current\/voltage Idle speed 24V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2081\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT002_alternator.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Alternator AC Ripple \/ Diode Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2082\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT846_alternator_PCM.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">AC Generator AC Ripple with ECM Control<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2083\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT141_smart_alt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Ford Smart AC Generator<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT783_parasitic_drain_testing.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Discharge Test - Battery<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2077\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Relative Compression<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2085\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT004_petrol.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Gasoline Engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2086\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT005_diesel.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2078\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Startup Circuit<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2087\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT001_alt_volts_amps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Current\/Voltage On 12V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT813_alt_volts_amps24.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Current \/ Voltage Initiating 24V<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2070\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Sensor<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2089\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">ABS Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2104\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">simulation<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">round<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">second round (of a match or election)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">four-wheel<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT072_digital_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">figures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT847_ABS-MRE.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">MRE Wheel Speed Sensor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2090\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">gas pedal<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT063_aps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Simulation\/Simulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT063_aps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Simulation \/ Digital<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2091\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Air Flow Meter<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT008_afm_vane.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Bladed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT095_afm_digital.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">figures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT007_afm_hot.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hot-wire type (gasoline engine)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT009_airflow.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hot-wire (Turbo Diesel)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2092\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Camshaft<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT061_cam_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT011_cam_ind.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Induction<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT013_cam_ac.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">AC magnetization<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2093\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Coolant Temperature<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT015_coolant.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">5V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT016_cts_simtec.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Vauxhall Simtec<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2094\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Crankshaft<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2121\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Induction<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT430_cas_ind_running.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">In operation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2124\"><a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8152\/C:\/Program%20Files%20(x86)\/Pico%20Technology\/PicoScope6%20Automotive\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT017_cas_ind.htm\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">mid-stream<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT429_CPS_Float_Idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">In transit (floating ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT428_CPS_Float.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Kickstart (Floating Ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT012_cas_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2095\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">distributor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT020_dissy_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hall effect pickup<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2128\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Inductive Pickup<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT019_dissy_ind.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">mid-stream<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2096\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Fuel Pressure<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT138_fuel_pressure_crd.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Common Rail Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT849_KeylessEntry.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Keyless entry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2098\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT021_knock.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">knocking (fault in internal combustion engine)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2099\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Oxygen Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT023_titania.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Titanium dioxide<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT022_zirconia.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Zirconia<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT142_lambda_heater.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Zirconia (with heater)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT128_pre-post-lambda.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Zirconium Oxide (Pre &amp; Rear Lambda Sensors for Catalysts)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2100\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">MAP Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT124_LIN_bus_engine_off.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Simulation Gasoline engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT010_air_intake.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Simulation Turbo Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT025_dig_map.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Digital MAP Sensor<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT136_tmap_diesel.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">TMAP Diesel Engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2101\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT814_ParkingSensor.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Reversing Radar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2102\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Speed Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2141\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT026_rss.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2103\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Throttle position<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT029_tp_pot.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Throttle Potentiometer<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2143\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT028_tps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Throttle Switch<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2071\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Enforcer<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2144\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT030_carbon.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Charcoal Canister Battery Valve<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2145\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Diesel Preheat Plugs<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT006_glowplug.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Multiple Preheat Plugs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2157\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT145_glowplug_single.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Single Preheat Plug<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT031_egr.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ECG Solenoid Valve<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2147\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT032_fuel_pump.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">fuel mercury<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2148\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Idle Control Valve (IAC)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2158\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT033_iscv-rotary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Rotary Screw Pipe<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2159\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT034_elect_iscv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Electromagnetic<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2160\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT040_steppers.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Stepper motor (4-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2149\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Fuel Injector (Gasoline)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT035_mpi_volts.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Multi-point (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2162\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT036_mpi_amp.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Multi Point (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2163\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT051_mpi_volts_amp_dt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Multi-point (Voltage vs Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2164\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT037_spi_volts.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Single Point (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT038_spi_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Single Point (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2166\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt861-gdi-injector-voltage.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Direct Injection (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt868-gdi-injector-current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Direct Injection (electric current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt869-gdi-injector-voltage-current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Direct Injection (Voltage vs Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2150\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Injector (Diesel)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2169\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT039_mpi_hdi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Boush (current at idle)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2170\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT057_cdi3_injector.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Boush CDi (electric current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT099_inj_delphi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Delphi (Electricity)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2172\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT098_inj_piezo.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Voltage (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2173\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT097_inj_pd.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Volkswagen Audi Group PD (Current, Voltage, and Ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2174\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT146_inj_piezo_unit.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Volkswagen Audi Group Piezo PD (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2151\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Pressure regulator<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2175\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT055_cdi3_preg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Boush CDi 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Flow Control Valve<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2176\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT056_cdi3_qcv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Boush CDi 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2153\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT076_throttle-servos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Throttle Serromotor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2154\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Variable speed cooling fan<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2177\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT071_variable-fan.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Fan on<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2155\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Variable Valve Timing<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2178\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT058_vvt_adj.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">One.<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2179\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT156_vvt_twincam.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Two<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2072\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Ignition<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2180\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">distributor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2184\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2185\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT045_primary_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2186\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2187\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT052_dt_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2188\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT046_secondary_king.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Distributor Sub-level (Coil Wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2189\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt891-distributor-king-lead-secondary-parade.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary distributor (King Lead) - Parade<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2190\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT050_coil_check.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Coil Secondary Output Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2181\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Distributorless Instrument System (DIS) Ineffective Sparking<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2191\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT167_dis_pri_v.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2192\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT168_dis_pri_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2193\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT083_dis_v_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage (Single) vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2194\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT163_dis_dual.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage (Dual) vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2195\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT080_dis_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2196\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT081_dis_neg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Distributorless system secondary\/one coil per cylinder (negative ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2197\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT082_dis_pos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Distributorless Electrical System Secondary (Positive Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2198\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT084_dis_ht_lt_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary vs Primary Voltage and Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2199\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT050_coil_check.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Coil Secondary Output Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2200\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT041_amp_earth.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Amplifier grounding<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT043_edis.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">EDIS Unit PIP \/ SAW Signal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT042_digital_amp.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">ECO TEC ECM to Amplifier Signal<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2182\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Individual Ignition (COP)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2213\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary voltage (2-wire COP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2212\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT045_primary_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2211\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT161_cop2wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage and Current (2-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT162_cop3wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage and Current (3-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2209\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT198-cop4wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Trigger and Feedback (4 lines)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2208\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT077_cop_sec.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">substandard<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2207\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT196_cop_sec_mv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary (mV)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2206\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT078_cop_ht_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary vs Junior<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2204\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT079_cop_ht_lt_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary vs Primary Voltage and Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2203\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT137_ht_ext.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Use of high-pressure extension cords<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2183\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Multi-COP units<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT176_multi_cop.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Drive (Dual)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT192_multi_cop_vi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2218\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT193_multi_cop_lt_ht_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Voltage vs Current vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2217\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT194_multi_cop_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary vs Junior<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2216\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT185_multi_cop_4cyl.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary 4 cylinders<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2214\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT191_multi_cop_sec_neg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary (Negative Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2215\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT186_multi_cop_sec_pos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary (Positive Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2073\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Communication Network<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT126_canbus.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">CAN Low &amp; High<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt874-can-bus-serial-decoding.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">CAN Serial Decoding<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT173_dlc_25pin.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Mazda 25-Pin Data Connector<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT125_flexray.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">FlexRay<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT166_k_line.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">K-line<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT124_LIN_bus_engine_off.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">LIN Bus<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2074\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Advanced Testing<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt890-belt-tension.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Belt Tension<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT151_cam_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Crankshaft vs Primary Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Primary Ignition vs Fuel Injector Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Camshaft, Crankshaft, Injector, Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2075\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\">Pressure Sensor<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2233\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">WPS Pressure Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2235\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">intake manifold<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2246\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT426_WPS500_Intake_Cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intake Pressure (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT427_WPS500_Intake_Idle_Speed.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Inlet pressure (in operation)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2251\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT381_WPS500_Intake_Overview.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intake Pressure (Throttle Open Rapidly)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2236\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">cylinder<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT157_wps_cyl_cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intake Pressure (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT785_WPS%20Cylinder%20Compression%20Running.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Inlet pressure (in operation)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2250\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt892-in-cylinder-pressure-during-snap-test.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intake Pressure (Throttle Open Rapidly)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2237\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Crankcase Pressure<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2252\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt883-crankcase-pressure-during-cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Starting (four cylinders)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt894-crankcase-pressure-during-idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Operating (4 cylinders)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2238\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">exhaust tailpipe<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2254\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt882-exhaust-pressure-during-cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Exhaust pulse (on)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2255\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt893-exhaust-pressure-during-idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Exhaust pulse (running)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2239\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT786_Common_rail_diesel_injector_back_leakage.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Diesel Common Rail (Back-Leakage Test)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT787_turbocharger_operation.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">TurboCharger Operation (gasoline)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2241\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT833_Fuel%20pressure_negative_priming.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Fuel Pressure - Negative Priming (Gasoline)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2234\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">FirstLook Pressure Sensors<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT129_fl_trig_exh_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Exhaust vs Ignition (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2243\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT130_fl_trig_exh_idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Exhaust vs Ignition (Idle)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2244\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT131_fl_trig_vac_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Intake Manifold Vacuum vs Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2245\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT132_fl_regulator.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Fuel Pressure Regulator Vacuum vs Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-8995d4e\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2069\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Charging and Starting<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2076\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Charging Circuit<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2079\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT001_alt_volts_amps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Current\/Voltage Idle 12V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2080\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT813_alt_volts_amps24.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Current\/voltage Idle speed 24V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2081\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT002_alternator.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Alternator AC Ripple \/ Diode Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2082\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT846_alternator_PCM.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">AC Generator AC Ripple with ECM Control<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2083\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT141_smart_alt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ford Smart AC Generator<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2084\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT783_parasitic_drain_testing.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Discharge Test - Battery<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2077\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Relative Compression<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2085\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT004_petrol.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gasoline Engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2086\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT005_diesel.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2078\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Startup Circuit<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2087\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT001_alt_volts_amps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Current\/Voltage On 12V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT813_alt_volts_amps24.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Current \/ Voltage Initiating 24V<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2070\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sensor<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2089\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">ABS Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2104\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">simulation<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2107\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">round<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2108\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">second round (of a match or election)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT003_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">four-wheel<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2105\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT072_digital_abs.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">figures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2106\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT847_ABS-MRE.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">MRE Wheel Speed Sensor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2090\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">gas pedal<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2110\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT063_aps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simulation\/Simulation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT063_aps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simulation \/ Digital<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2091\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Air Flow Meter<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT008_afm_vane.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bladed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT095_afm_digital.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">figures<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT007_afm_hot.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hot-wire type (gasoline engine)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2115\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT009_airflow.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hot-wire (Turbo Diesel)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2092\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Camshaft<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT061_cam_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT011_cam_ind.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Induction<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT013_cam_ac.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">AC magnetization<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2093\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Coolant Temperature<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT015_coolant.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">5V<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2120\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT016_cts_simtec.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vauxhall Simtec<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2094\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crankshaft<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2121\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Induction<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2123\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT430_cas_ind_running.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">In operation<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2124\"><a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:8152\/C:\/Program%20Files%20(x86)\/Pico%20Technology\/PicoScope6%20Automotive\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT017_cas_ind.htm\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">mid-stream<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2125\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT429_CPS_Float_Idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">In transit (floating ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2126\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT428_CPS_Float.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kickstart (Floating Ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2122\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT012_cas_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2095\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">distributor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2127\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT020_dissy_hall.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hall effect pickup<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2128\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Inductive Pickup<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2129\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT019_dissy_ind.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">mid-stream<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2096\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fuel Pressure<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2131\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT138_fuel_pressure_crd.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Common Rail Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2097\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT849_KeylessEntry.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Keyless entry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2098\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT021_knock.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">knocking (fault in internal combustion engine)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2099\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Oxygen Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2132\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT023_titania.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Titanium dioxide<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2134\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT022_zirconia.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Zirconia<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2135\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT142_lambda_heater.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Zirconia (with heater)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2136\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT128_pre-post-lambda.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Zirconium Oxide (Pre &amp; Rear Lambda Sensors for Catalysts)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2100\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">MAP Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2137\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT124_LIN_bus_engine_off.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simulation Gasoline engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2138\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT010_air_intake.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Simulation Turbo Diesel<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2139\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT025_dig_map.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Digital MAP Sensor<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2140\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT136_tmap_diesel.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">TMAP Diesel Engine<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2101\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT814_ParkingSensor.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reversing Radar<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2102\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Speed Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2141\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT026_rss.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hall effect<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2103\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Throttle position<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2142\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT029_tp_pot.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Throttle Potentiometer<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2143\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT028_tps.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Throttle Switch<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2071\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Enforcer<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2144\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT030_carbon.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Charcoal Canister Battery Valve<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2145\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diesel Preheat Plugs<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT006_glowplug.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multiple Preheat Plugs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2157\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT145_glowplug_single.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Single Preheat Plug<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2146\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT031_egr.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ECG Solenoid Valve<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2147\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT032_fuel_pump.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">fuel mercury<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2148\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Idle Control Valve (IAC)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2158\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT033_iscv-rotary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Rotary Screw Pipe<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2159\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT034_elect_iscv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Electromagnetic<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2160\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT040_steppers.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Stepper motor (4-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2149\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fuel Injector (Gasoline)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT035_mpi_volts.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multi-point (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2162\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT036_mpi_amp.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multi Point (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2163\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT051_mpi_volts_amp_dt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multi-point (Voltage vs Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2164\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT037_spi_volts.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Single Point (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2165\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT038_spi_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Single Point (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2166\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt861-gdi-injector-voltage.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Direct Injection (Voltage)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt868-gdi-injector-current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Direct Injection (electric current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt869-gdi-injector-voltage-current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Direct Injection (Voltage vs Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2150\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Injector (Diesel)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2169\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT039_mpi_hdi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Boush (current at idle)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2170\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT057_cdi3_injector.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Boush CDi (electric current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT099_inj_delphi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Delphi (Electricity)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2172\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT098_inj_piezo.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Voltage (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2173\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT097_inj_pd.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Volkswagen Audi Group PD (Current, Voltage, and Ground)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2174\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT146_inj_piezo_unit.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Volkswagen Audi Group Piezo PD (Current)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2151\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pressure regulator<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2175\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT055_cdi3_preg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Boush CDi 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Flow Control Valve<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2176\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT056_cdi3_qcv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Boush CDi 3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2153\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT076_throttle-servos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Throttle Serromotor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2154\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Variable speed cooling fan<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2177\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT071_variable-fan.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fan on<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2155\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Variable Valve Timing<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2178\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT058_vvt_adj.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">One.<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2179\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT156_vvt_twincam.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Two<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2072\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ignition<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2180\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">distributor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2184\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2185\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT045_primary_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2186\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2187\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT052_dt_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2188\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT046_secondary_king.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Distributor Sub-level (Coil Wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2189\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt891-distributor-king-lead-secondary-parade.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary distributor (King Lead) - Parade<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2190\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT050_coil_check.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Coil Secondary Output Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2181\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Distributorless Instrument System (DIS) Ineffective Sparking<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2191\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT167_dis_pri_v.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2192\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT168_dis_pri_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2193\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT083_dis_v_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage (Single) vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2194\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT163_dis_dual.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage (Dual) vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2195\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT080_dis_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2196\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT081_dis_neg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Distributorless system secondary\/one coil per cylinder (negative ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2197\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT082_dis_pos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Distributorless Electrical System Secondary (Positive Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2198\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT084_dis_ht_lt_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary vs Primary Voltage and Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2199\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT050_coil_check.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Coil Secondary Output Test<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2200\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT041_amp_earth.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Amplifier grounding<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT043_edis.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">EDIS Unit PIP \/ SAW Signal<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT042_digital_amp.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">ECO TEC ECM to Amplifier Signal<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2182\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Individual Ignition (COP)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2213\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT044_primary.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary voltage (2-wire COP)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2212\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT045_primary_current.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2211\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT161_cop2wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage and Current (2-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2210\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT162_cop3wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage and Current (3-wire)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2209\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT198-cop4wire.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Trigger and Feedback (4 lines)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2208\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT077_cop_sec.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">substandard<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2207\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT196_cop_sec_mv.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary (mV)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2206\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT078_cop_ht_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary vs Junior<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2204\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT079_cop_ht_lt_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary vs Primary Voltage and Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2203\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT137_ht_ext.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Use of high-pressure extension cords<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2183\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Multi-COP units<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT176_multi_cop.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Drive (Dual)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT192_multi_cop_vi.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage vs Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2218\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT193_multi_cop_lt_ht_i.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Voltage vs Current vs Secondary<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2217\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT194_multi_cop_lt_ht.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary vs Junior<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2216\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT185_multi_cop_4cyl.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary 4 cylinders<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2214\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT191_multi_cop_sec_neg.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary (Negative Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2215\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT186_multi_cop_sec_pos.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary (Positive Ignition)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2073\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Communication Network<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT126_canbus.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">CAN Low &amp; High<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt874-can-bus-serial-decoding.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">CAN Serial Decoding<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT173_dlc_25pin.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mazda 25-Pin Data Connector<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT125_flexray.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">FlexRay<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT166_k_line.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">K-line<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT124_LIN_bus_engine_off.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">LIN Bus<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2074\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Advanced Testing<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt890-belt-tension.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Belt Tension<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT151_cam_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crankshaft vs Primary Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Primary Ignition vs Fuel Injector Current<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT053_dt_cas_lt.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Camshaft, Crankshaft, Injector, Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2075\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pressure Sensor<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2233\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">WPS Pressure Sensor<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2235\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">intake manifold<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2246\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT426_WPS500_Intake_Cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intake Pressure (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT427_WPS500_Intake_Idle_Speed.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Inlet pressure (in operation)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2251\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT381_WPS500_Intake_Overview.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intake Pressure (Throttle Open Rapidly)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2236\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">cylinder<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT157_wps_cyl_cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intake Pressure (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT785_WPS%20Cylinder%20Compression%20Running.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Inlet pressure (in operation)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2250\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt892-in-cylinder-pressure-during-snap-test.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intake Pressure (Throttle Open Rapidly)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2237\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crankcase Pressure<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2252\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt883-crankcase-pressure-during-cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Starting (four cylinders)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2253\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt894-crankcase-pressure-during-idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Operating (4 cylinders)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2238\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">exhaust tailpipe<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2254\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt882-exhaust-pressure-during-cranking.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Exhaust pulse (on)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2255\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/gt893-exhaust-pressure-during-idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Exhaust pulse (running)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2239\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT786_Common_rail_diesel_injector_back_leakage.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Diesel Common Rail (Back-Leakage Test)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT787_turbocharger_operation.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">TurboCharger Operation (gasoline)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2241\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/en\/AT833_Fuel%20pressure_negative_priming.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fuel Pressure - Negative Priming (Gasoline)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2234\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">FirstLook Pressure Sensors<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT129_fl_trig_exh_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Exhaust vs Ignition (Starting)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2243\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT130_fl_trig_exh_idle.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Exhaust vs Ignition (Idle)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2244\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT131_fl_trig_vac_crank.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Intake Manifold Vacuum vs Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2245\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/pico_html\/auto\/hta\/zhs\/AT132_fl_regulator.htm\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fuel Pressure Regulator Vacuum vs Ignition<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cf1d7f3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cf1d7f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1589fa45\" data-id=\"1589fa45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4228bdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4228bdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"1\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d09e0eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d09e0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">OUR SERVICE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d2aaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2d2aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/custom-seperator.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-23532\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-65c453af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65c453af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5940e739\" data-id=\"5940e739\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8599572 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8599572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_6.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23539\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Lead Testing<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Extensive test files to teach you how to test with pico oscilloscopes<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80f963c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80f963c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/guide\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1831e4\" data-id=\"a1831e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4098a0 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"b4098a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23538\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Oscilloscope School<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Why and how do I use an oscilloscope? How does the software work? How to operate the hardware?<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3d8a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3d8a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/school\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1583c0\" data-id=\"b1583c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e6e4cf elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1e6e4cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"74\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_4.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23535\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Diagnostic Cases<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Learn from other people's repair and diagnostic thinking and take the easy way out!<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921cb67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"921cb67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/case-study\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55b61e9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"55b61e9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75a5c76\" data-id=\"75a5c76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f485624 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"f485624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_5.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23537\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Wave bank<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Waveform library files are shared by pico users around the world, and you are welcome to upload your waveforms to share with others.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effc94d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"effc94d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/waveform\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8645479\" data-id=\"8645479\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e44a3f8 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e44a3f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23533\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Diagnostic Analysis Training<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">These instructional videos allow you to systematically learn oscilloscope diagnostics and waveform analysis.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3401b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3401b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/analysis\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf84c57\" data-id=\"bf84c57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6feab64 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6feab64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"51\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hosting_server_2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-23536\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Vibration noise (NVH)<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Instruction in the use of equipment, theoretical knowledge, and case studies in vibration impact diagnosis.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-059403a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"059403a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/nvh_study\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9d8010 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e9d8010\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f986a03\" data-id=\"f986a03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb8c8aa elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"cb8c8aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-folder-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDocument Download\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDocumentation or manuals on product introduction, software operation, hardware usage, etc.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7725673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7725673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qichebo.com\/files\/\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c497a34\" data-id=\"c497a34\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0af4b0 elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"a0af4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb7UACTUqU_yldyH8dzONTA\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"movie\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-youtube\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb7UACTUqU_yldyH8dzONTA\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmovie\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAll the movies are on Youtube and can be viewed at any time.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e226d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e226d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCb7UACTUqU_yldyH8dzONTA\">read more...<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-744b522\" data-id=\"744b522\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-316652c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"316652c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5917888\" data-id=\"5917888\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec280f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ec280f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"2\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c6e800 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c6e800\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Highlighted Live Replay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f06b52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f06b52a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/custom-seperator.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-23532\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eeefcb elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"3eeefcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Pico Automotive Oscilloscope Academy - Fast and Precise Car Repairs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6592\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6592\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Pico Automotive Oscilloscopes Basic Primer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Pico Automotive Oscilloscope Academy - Fast and Precise Car Repairs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6591\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><colgroup><col width=\"100\" \/><col width=\"333\" \/><col width=\"235\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u65e5\u671f&quot;}\">dates<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31&quot;}\">Course Name<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u56de\u653e\u9023\u7d50&quot;}\">Playback Links<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44877}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">11\/12<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8981\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668?&quot;}\">When and under what circumstances should I use an oscilloscope?<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0HqBtjNW\/&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0HqBtjNW\/\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0HqBtjNW\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0HqBtjNW\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44884}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">11\/19<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u5e2b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6c34\u5e73?&quot;}\">Why does the use of oscilloscopes enhance the technician's skills?<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0F25q9HQ\/&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0F25q9HQ\/\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0F25q9HQ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fb.watch\/gX0F25q9HQ\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;12\/3.&quot;}\">12\/3.<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u5145\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u6ce2\u578b\u5206\u679001&quot;}\">Battery, Starter and Charging System Testing and Waveform Analysis01<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/fb.watch\/hfUDIRaVGq\/&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/hfUDIRaVGq\/\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/hfUDIRaVGq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fb.watch\/hfUDIRaVGq\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44905}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">12\/10<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u5145\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u6ce2\u578b\u5206\u679002&quot;}\">Battery, starter and charging system testing and waveform analysis02<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/fb.watch\/hnG8S7ho1l\/&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/hnG8S7ho1l\/\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/hnG8S7ho1l\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fb.watch\/hnG8S7ho1l\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44933}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">1\/7<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u6ce2\u578b\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u679001&quot;}\">Sensor Testing and Waveform Diagnosis 01<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/fb.watch\/jajsRzKSAB\/&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/jajsRzKSAB\/\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/fb.watch\/jajsRzKSAB\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/fb.watch\/jajsRzKSAB\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44614}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">2\/22<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u6ce2\u578b\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u679002&quot;}\">Sensor Testing and Waveform Diagnostic Analysis02<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/u7ctVE169yM&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u7ctVE169yM\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/u7ctVE169yM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/u7ctVE169yM<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44986}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">3\/1<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u7db2\u8def\u7e3d\u7dda\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u6ce2\u578b\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u6790&quot;}\">Network Bus Testing and Waveform Diagnostic Analysis<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/33q7RynnEGI&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/33q7RynnEGI\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/33q7RynnEGI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/33q7RynnEGI<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:44628}\" data-sheets-numberformat=\"{&quot;1&quot;:5,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;m\/d&quot;,&quot;3&quot;:1}\">3\/8<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u6ce2\u578b\u8a3a\u65b7\u5206\u679001&quot;}\">Actuator Testing and Waveform Diagnosis 01<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/OURg8nwOuVc&quot;}\" data-sheets-hyperlink=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OURg8nwOuVc\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OURg8nwOuVc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/OURg8nwOuVc<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6592\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Pico Automotive Oscilloscopes Basic Primer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6592\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6592\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><table dir=\"ltr\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><colgroup><col width=\"100\" \/><col width=\"333\" \/><col width=\"235\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u65e5\u671f&quot;}\">dates<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u8ab2\u7a0b\u540d\u7a31&quot;}\">Course Name<\/td><td data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u56de\u653e\u9023\u7d50&quot;}\">Playback Links<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24a2c70f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24a2c70f\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"xs_client_10\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17e34f04\" data-id=\"17e34f04\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-70cfe637 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70cfe637\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-316710fe\" data-id=\"316710fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c6f98f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9c6f98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-061fa24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"061fa24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Hot Items<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d1fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f1d1fe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/custom-seperator.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-23532\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ac68b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ac68b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de2f1ce\" data-id=\"de2f1ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dfba69 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-3 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-products-grid elementor-wc-products elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-products\" data-id=\"9dfba69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-products.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce columns-3\">\r\n<ul class=\"products elementor-grid oceanwp-row clr grid\">\r\n<li class=\"entry has-media has-product-nav col span_1_of_3 owp-content-center owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal owp-btn-normal owp-tabs-layout-horizontal has-no-thumbnails product type-product post-39937 status-publish first instock product_cat-pico-automotive-oscilloscope product_cat-educational product_tag-picoscope product_tag-pico product_tag-3446 product_tag-3419 product_tag-3244 product_tag-3274 has-post-thumbnail shipping-taxable product-type-simple\">\n\t<div class=\"product-inner clr\"><ul class=\"woo-entry-inner clr\"><li class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"woo-entry-image clr\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep114\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-entry-image-main\" alt=\"\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div><!-- .woo-entry-image -->\n\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep114\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_39937\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple\" data-product_id=\"39937\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u201c\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">Read more<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_39937\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<ul class=\"woo-entry-buttons\"><li class=\"woo-quickview-btn\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"owp-quick-view\" id=\"product_id_39937\" data-product_id=\"39937\" aria-label=\"Quickly preview product \u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09\"><i class=\"icon-eye\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><ul class=\"woo-product-info\"><li class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/\" rel=\"tag\">PICO Automotive Oscilloscopes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/educational\/\" rel=\"tag\">Pico Oscilloscope Education Kit<\/a><\/li><li class=\"title\"><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep114\/\">Basic Edition of the Four Way Teaching Kit (EP114)<\/a><\/h2><\/li><li class=\"price-wrap\">\n<\/li><li class=\"rating\"><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"woo-product-gallery\">\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<li class=\"active\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-product-gallery-link no-lightbox\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u56db\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u57fa\u790e\u7248\uff08EP114\uff09.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><!-- .product-inner .clr --><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry has-media has-product-nav col span_1_of_3 owp-content-center owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal owp-btn-normal owp-tabs-layout-horizontal has-no-thumbnails product type-product post-39928 status-publish instock product_cat-pico-automotive-oscilloscope product_cat-educational product_tag-picoscope product_tag-pico product_tag-ep113 product_tag-3419 product_tag-3244 product_tag-3274 has-post-thumbnail shipping-taxable product-type-simple\">\n\t<div class=\"product-inner clr\"><ul class=\"woo-entry-inner clr\"><li class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"woo-entry-image clr\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep113\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-entry-image-main\" alt=\"\u5169\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\uff08EP113\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div><!-- .woo-entry-image -->\n\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep113\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_39928\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple\" data-product_id=\"39928\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u201c\u5169\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\uff08EP113\uff09\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\">Read more<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_39928\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<ul class=\"woo-entry-buttons\"><li class=\"woo-quickview-btn\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"owp-quick-view\" id=\"product_id_39928\" data-product_id=\"39928\" aria-label=\"Quickly preview product \u5169\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\uff08EP113\uff09\"><i class=\"icon-eye\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><ul class=\"woo-product-info\"><li class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/\" rel=\"tag\">PICO Automotive Oscilloscopes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/educational\/\" rel=\"tag\">Pico Oscilloscope Education Kit<\/a><\/li><li class=\"title\"><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/pico-educational-kit-ep113\/\">Two-Channel Teaching Kit Standard Edition (EP113)<\/a><\/h2><\/li><li class=\"price-wrap\">\n<\/li><li class=\"rating\"><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"woo-product-gallery\">\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<li class=\"active\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-product-gallery-link no-lightbox\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u5169\u901a\u9053\u6559\u5b78\u5957\u88dd\u6a19\u6e96\u7248\uff08EP113\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/aiv6a-ez40w.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><!-- .product-inner .clr --><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry has-media has-product-nav col span_1_of_3 owp-content-center owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal owp-btn-normal owp-tabs-layout-horizontal product type-product post-2392 status-publish last instock product_cat-4-channel product_cat-pico-automotive-oscilloscope product_tag-ep034 product_tag-pico-auto product_tag-picoscope product_tag-pico product_tag-3419 product_tag-3244 product_tag-3274 product_tag-221 has-post-thumbnail shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<div class=\"product-inner clr\"><ul class=\"woo-entry-inner clr\"><li class=\"image-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"woo-entry-image clr\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/ep034\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-entry-image-main\" alt=\"Pico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\t<\/div><!-- .woo-entry-image -->\n\n\t<a href=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23606?add-to-cart=2392\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2392\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"2392\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: \u201cPico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cPico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\u201d has been added to your cart\" role=\"button\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Add to cart<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_2392\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<ul class=\"woo-entry-buttons\"><li class=\"woo-quickview-btn\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"owp-quick-view\" id=\"product_id_2392\" data-product_id=\"2392\" aria-label=\"Quickly preview product Pico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\"><i class=\"icon-eye\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"img\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><ul class=\"woo-product-info\"><li class=\"category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/4-channel\/\" rel=\"tag\">4-Channel Automotive Oscilloscope Package<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product-category\/pico-automotive-oscilloscope\/\" rel=\"tag\">PICO Automotive Oscilloscopes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"title\"><h2><a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/product\/ep034\/\">Pico4425A 4-Channel Advanced Package (EP034)<\/a><\/h2><\/li><li class=\"price-wrap\">\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&#78;&#84;&#36;<\/span>169,000.00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li><li class=\"rating\"><\/li><\/ul>\r\n<ul class=\"woo-product-gallery\">\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<li class=\"active\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-300x300.webp\" class=\"woo-product-gallery-link no-lightbox\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Pico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ase41-y7zpe.webp 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-300x300.jpg\" class=\"woo-product-gallery-link no-lightbox\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Pico4425A \u56db\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5957\u88dd\uff08EP034\uff09\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4425a-4-chan-advanced.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/ul><\/div><!-- .product-inner .clr --><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-150c161 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"150c161\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7d9cdf\" data-id=\"a7d9cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8da0947 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8da0947\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9501677\" data-id=\"9501677\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb68f3c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb68f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 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you with the best service to solve all your problems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5500cc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5500cc4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb6bc1a\" data-id=\"bb6bc1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83b384d elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"83b384d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u7bc7&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u4e0a\\u4e00\\u7bc7&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"\u65b0\u8868\u55ae\" aria-label=\"New Forms\" action=\"\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"23606\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"83b384d\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Pico Auto \u8cc7\u6599\u61f6\u4eba\u5305\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"23606\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column 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name=\"form_fields[field_b056469]\" id=\"form-field-field_b056469\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"\u53ea\u6709\u865f\u78bc\u548c\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc (#, -, * \u7b49) \u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tleave a message\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Feel free to tell us what you need!\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 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[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":9863,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","iawp_total_views":392,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23606","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23606"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60718,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23606\/revisions\/60718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hongtronics.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}